Micro Places – Baker & Wolfer (2003)
Problem-oriented policing project in a park reduces fear and perceptions of drug use and vandalism
Micro Places – Bond et al. (2014)
Problem-oriented policing directed at property crime hot spots led to significant decreases in various forms of larceny, burglary, and theft
Micro Places – Braga et al. (1999)
Problem-oriented policing in violent crime hot spots leads to reductions in violent and property crime, disorder and drug selling
Micro Places – Braga et al. (2012)
Safe Street Team problem-oriented policing project associated with a reduction in violent index crimes at treatment hot spots relative to comparison places
Micro Places – Eck & Wartell (1998)
Property managers who have a meeting with police and threat of nuisance abatement report less crime, receiving letter somewhat effective in reducing crime
Micro Places – Hope (1994)
Case studies of problem-oriented policing and drug-market locations. Forced closure or sale of property reduced drug dealing
Micro Places – Kochel et al. (2015) Problem solving
Problem-oriented policing led to reduction in calls for service
Micro Places – Mazerolle, Price et al. (2000)
The use of civil remedies and third party policing associated with reduced drug crime, especially in residential locations
Micro Places – Weisburd & Green (1995)
Crackdowns on drug hot spots reduced disorder; no effects on violence or property crime
Micro Places – Armitage & Monchuk (2011)
Secured by Design (SBD) program to encourage builders to design out crime shows effectiveness in street-level comparisons but not when comparing SBD developments to non-SBD developments
Micro Places – Carson & Wellman (2018)
POP intervention to combat crime in a multifamily, low-income apartment complex produced inconsistent effects on reported crime and calls for service across crime types
Micro Places – Gill et al. (2018)
POP intervention led to significant decreases in crime and calls for service in one targeted hot spot but did not significantly affect these outcomes in another
Micro Places – Morton, Luengen, & Mazerolle (2019)
Police partnerships with hoteliers to reduce drug and nuisance problems increased police engagement with hoteliers, hotelier reporting of crimes, and increased executed warrants. Effects decayed over time.
Micro Places – Weisburd et al. (2021)
Assets Coming Together (ACT) program showed no difference in criminal incidents, but after adjusting for increased calls for service, it showed a significant reduction in crime
Micro Places – Buerger (1994)
Problem-oriented policing in high crime addresses leads difference in calls for service in commercial treatment vs. control addresses, but small decline in residential calls in treatment area
Micro Places – Groff et al. (2015) (Problem-Oriented Policing)
Problem-oriented policing did not lead to a reduction in violent crime, however likely due to weak implementation